Plant Encyclopedia

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11 plants

Sky-blue flower panicles of California lilac in springShrubs

Ceanothus thyrsiflorus

California Lilac

California Lilac is a spectacular, evergreen shrub covered in masses of sky-blue flower panicles in spring. The small, glossy dark green leaves provide an attractive backdrop year-round. One of the few shrubs that produce truly blue flowers.

Full sunLow100300 cm
Pink flowers of the Judas tree directly on bare branches in springTrees

Cercis siliquastrum

Judas Tree

The Judas tree is a spectacular small tree that bears bright pink flowers directly on the bare branches and even the trunk in April and May — a rare phenomenon called cauliflory. After flowering, heart-shaped blue-green leaves appear, giving the tree a Mediterranean character. The Judas tree slowly develops into a graceful, multi-stemmed specimen.

Full sunLow400800 cm
Bright yellow forsythia in full bloom in early springShrubs

Forsythia × intermedia

Border Forsythia

Forsythia is one of the first shrubs to bloom in spring with an explosion of bright yellow flowers along bare branches. From March to April, this robust shrub turns the garden golden before the leaves appear. Forsythia grows quickly, is fully hardy, and makes a stunning specimen or hedge plant.

Full sunMedium200300 cm
Blue hyacinths with dense flower clusters in a spring gardenBulbs & tubers

Hyacinthus orientalis

Common Hyacinth

The hyacinth is a beloved spring-flowering bulb with dense, cone-shaped flower clusters that release an intoxicatingly sweet fragrance. In March and April, blooms appear in blue, pink, or white above the stiff, glossy foliage. Hyacinths are perfect for borders, pots, and indoor forcing. The bulbs return each year, though the trusses become slightly looser.

Full sunMedium2030 cm
Purple bearded iris in full bloom in a sunny gardenPerennials

Iris germanica

Bearded Iris

The bearded iris is a stately perennial with sword-shaped grey-green leaves and elegant, multi-coloured flowers. In May and June, striking blooms appear in purple, blue, or yellow, often with a characteristic 'beard' on the drooping petals. The plant is perfect for formal borders or along pathways.

Full sunLow60100 cm
Bright yellow flowers of Japanese rose in springShrubs

Kerria japonica

Japanese Rose

Japanese Rose is a cheerfully flowering shrub with bright yellow, buttercup-like flowers on graceful green branches in April and May. The green stems remain decorative in winter. An easy, versatile shrub that thrives in partial shade.

Partial shadeMedium100200 cm
Cobalt-blue grape hyacinths in a dense carpet in a spring gardenBulbs & tubers

Muscari armeniacum

Grape Hyacinth

Grape hyacinths are charming, small bulbs that produce dense clusters of cobalt-blue, bell-shaped flowers in March and April. They release a light, sweet fragrance and naturalise effortlessly, returning in ever-larger groups each year. Ideal for naturalising in lawns, under trees, or as edging along paths.

Full sunLow1520 cm
Yellow daffodils in bloom in an early spring landscapeBulbs & tubers

Narcissus pseudonarcissus

Daffodil

The Daffodil is one of the earliest spring bloomers, with distinctive yellow or white flowers that release a fresh, sweet scent. Blooming in March and April, daffodils naturalise easily in lawns and under trees. The bulbs are toxic to rodents, so they remain untouched.

Full sunMedium3050 cm
Pink cherry blossom of Japanese Cherry in full bloomTrees

Prunus serrulata

Japanese Cherry

The Japanese Cherry is one of the most beloved ornamental trees in the world, exploding into a cloud of pink or white blossom in April. The bloom is brief but breathtaking and marks the start of spring. In autumn, the foliage turns warm orange to red.

Full sunMedium400800 cm
Purple fragrant flower clusters of lilac in springShrubs

Syringa vulgaris

Common Lilac

The Common Lilac is a beloved spring bloomer with dense, cone-shaped flower clusters in purple or white that release an enchanting fragrance. It flowers in April and May and becomes a highlight of the spring garden. Lilacs can grow quite large and remain faithful for decades.

Full sunMedium200600 cm
Colourful tulips in full bloom in a spring gardenBulbs & tubers

Tulipa gesneriana

Garden Tulip

The Garden Tulip is the icon of the Dutch spring, with chalice-shaped flowers in virtually every imaginable colour. It blooms in April and May, transforming borders and pots into a colourful spectacle. Tulip bulbs are planted in autumn and reward with a reliable spring display.

Full sunMedium3060 cm