Garden Tips & Inspiration

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Plant Encyclopedia

Explore 4000+ detailed plant guides with care tips, pruning calendar and winter hardiness.

Plant Encyclopedia (8535)
Butterfly bush (Buddleja davidii) in bloom with pink-purple flower clustersPlanting

Pruning butterfly bush: when and how, by species or situation

Prune butterfly bush in March or April: all branches back to 30 to 50 cm. What differs for alternifolia, globosa and in pots, with step-by-step plan.

6 min
Branch of an olive tree with grey-green foliage and green and purple olivesPlanting

Pruning an olive tree: when and how, by type or situation

Prune an olive tree in April or May, after the last severe frost. Remove dead wood, open the centre, at most a fifth of the crown. With step-by-step plan.

5 min
Bunch of blue grapes among green vine leaves in the sunPlanting

Pruning grapevines: when and how, by type or situation

Prune grapevines during winter dormancy, from January to March: cut side shoots back to two to three buds. By system: trellis, cordon, Guyot and pergola.

6 min
Light pink flower of the garden hibiscus (Hibiscus syriacus) with a dark red centrePlanting

Pruning hibiscus: when and how, by type or situation

Prune hibiscus in spring: garden hibiscus in March, back to 40 to 60 cm or just thinned out, potted hibiscus before it goes outside. Every type and situation in one table.

6 min
Beech trees with fresh green foliage in a woodland, the species from which a beech hedge is formedPlanting

Pruning a beech hedge: when and how, by type or situation

Prune a beech hedge in late May or early June and again from mid-August to early September, each time around 5 to 10 cm. Every situation in one table, with step-by-step plan.

7 min
Compact lavender bushes with purple spikes along a garden path with brick edgingPlanting

Pruning lavender: when, how deep and by species

Prune lavender after flowering in August and in March. How deep to cut, what never to do and the differences by species, with step-by-step plan.

6 min
Mophead hydrangea with large, rounded flower clusters in summerPlanting

Pruning hydrangeas: when, how hard and by type

Pruning hydrangeas depends on the type: mophead hydrangea lightly after flowering, Annabelle and panicle hydrangea hard back in March. Table by type and step-by-step plan.

7 min
Apple orchard in late summer with ripe apples on the trees and fallen apples in the grassPlanting

Pruning apple trees: when, how hard and by type

Prune apple trees in winter for growth and in summer for rest. Which branches to remove, how to make a cut and what to do with an old tree.

7 min
White roses in full bloom on a rose bushPlanting

Pruning roses: when and how, by type

Prune roses in March: large-flowered roses to 40 to 50 cm, cluster roses lighter to 60 to 75 cm. Climbing roses, ramblers and every other type in one table.

8 min
Wisteria with hanging purple flower clustersPlanting

Pruning wisteria: when and how, by type

Prune wisteria twice a year: in July cut back the long shoots to about six buds, in January to two or three buds. Every situation in one table, with step-by-step plan.

7 min
Edible garden with vegetable beds, herbs and fruit shrubs in a sunny backyardPlanting

Beneficial nematodes against garden pests: when and how

Nematodes are microscopic natural enemies of insect larvae in the soil. Learn when to apply them, how temperature affects them, and which species targets which pest.

6 min
Healthy strawberry plants full of ripe red fruit in a sunny garden with mulchPlanting

Strawberries with small fruit and poor harvest

Strawberry plants produce small berries after year two. This is ageing. Rejuvenate every three years and harvest fully like year one.

7 min

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