Plant Encyclopedia

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8 plants

Golden-yellow autumn colour of field maple in a landscape gardenTrees

Acer campestre

Field Maple

The field maple is a native, medium-sized tree with a rounded, dense crown and five-lobed leaves that turn a stunning golden-yellow in autumn. The tree is exceptionally wind-resistant and tolerates pruning superbly, making it widely used as a hedging tree. A valuable tree for birds and insects.

Full sunMedium8001500 cm
White trunk of a Silver Birch with fine pendulous branchesTrees

Betula pendula

Silver Birch

Silver Birch is a graceful, fast-growing tree with striking white bark that peels in thin layers over the years. The fine, pendulous branches give the tree an airy, elegant silhouette. In autumn, the small triangular leaves turn bright yellow.

Full sunMedium10002500 cm
Neatly clipped hornbeam hedge with bronze-coloured winter foliageTrees

Carpinus betulus

European Hornbeam

The European hornbeam is a versatile native tree that excels both as a free-standing specimen and in hedge form. The ribbed, serrated leaves turn golden-yellow in autumn and — like beech — remain on the hedge throughout winter. The tree has a characteristically muscular trunk pattern.

Full sunMedium10002500 cm
Majestic European beech with smooth grey trunk and fresh green spring foliageTrees

Fagus sylvatica

European Beech

The European beech is a majestic deciduous tree and one of Europe's most iconic species. Its smooth, grey bark and glossy green leaves that turn bronze in autumn are unmistakable. As a hedge, beech retains its brown foliage throughout winter, providing a dense windbreak.

Full sunMedium20004000 cm
Open crown of a European Ash with compound green foliageTrees

Fraxinus excelsior

European Ash

European Ash is a stately, fast-growing native tree with an open, airy crown and compound leaves that appear late in spring. In autumn, the foliage turns golden yellow. Ash plays a vital ecological role, supporting hundreds of species of insects and lichens. Unfortunately, the species is threatened by ash dieback disease.

Full sunMedium20003500 cm
Broad spreading crown of a mature English oak in a meadowTrees

Quercus robur

English Oak

The English oak is the most iconic tree of Northwestern Europe and can live for hundreds of years. With its broad, irregular crown, lobed leaves and acorns, it is unmistakable. The tree provides habitat for hundreds of insect species, making it one of the most valuable trees for biodiversity.

Full sunMedium20003500 cm
Rowan with orange-red berry clusters in an autumn gardenTrees

Sorbus aucuparia

Rowan

Rowan is a graceful native tree with pinnate leaves, white flower clusters in late spring and stunning orange-red berry clusters in autumn. The tree is one of the most important food sources for birds in winter. The foliage turns beautiful orange and red in autumn.

Full sunMedium6001200 cm
Broad crown of a Small-leaved Lime with heart-shaped green leavesTrees

Tilia cordata

Small-leaved Lime

Small-leaved Lime is a stately, long-lived tree with a broad, densely branched crown and heart-shaped, glossy green leaves. In June and July, fragrant, yellow-green flowers appear that attract vast numbers of bees — the lime is one of Europe's most important bee plants. In autumn, the foliage turns warm yellow.

Full sunMedium15003000 cm