TreesCarpinus betulus
European Hornbeam
The European hornbeam is a versatile native tree that excels both as a free-standing specimen and in hedge form. The ribbed, serrated leaves turn golden-yellow in autumn and — like beech — remain on the hedge throughout winter. The tree has a characteristically muscular trunk pattern.
Characteristics
- Sun
- Full sun, Partial shade
- Water
- Medium
- Height
- 1000–2500 cm
- Spread
- 800–1500 cm
- Hardiness zone
- 4–8
- Family
- Betulaceae
- Evergreen
- No
- Flower colors
- green
- Wildlife value
- birds, bees
Bloom period
Care guide
Plant in sun to partial shade in virtually any soil type, including wet clay. Hornbeam is very tolerant and adaptable. Water young trees regularly in the first season. Feeding is unnecessary on most soils.
Pruning tips
As a hedge, clip in August for best results — the tree will then retain its brown leaves. Free-standing trees need little pruning. Remove crossing or dead branches in winter.
Good companions
TreesFagus sylvatica
European Beech
The European beech is a majestic deciduous tree and one of Europe's most iconic species. Its smooth, grey bark and glossy green leaves that turn bronze in autumn are unmistakable. As a hedge, beech retains its brown foliage throughout winter, providing a dense windbreak.
TreesAcer campestre
Field Maple
The field maple is a native, medium-sized tree with a rounded, dense crown and five-lobed leaves that turn a stunning golden-yellow in autumn. The tree is exceptionally wind-resistant and tolerates pruning superbly, making it widely used as a hedging tree. A valuable tree for birds and insects.
TreesQuercus robur
English Oak
The English oak is the most iconic tree of Northwestern Europe and can live for hundreds of years. With its broad, irregular crown, lobed leaves and acorns, it is unmistakable. The tree provides habitat for hundreds of insect species, making it one of the most valuable trees for biodiversity.