TreesQuercus robur
English Oak
The English oak is the most iconic tree of Northwestern Europe and can live for hundreds of years. With its broad, irregular crown, lobed leaves and acorns, it is unmistakable. The tree provides habitat for hundreds of insect species, making it one of the most valuable trees for biodiversity.
Characteristics
- Sun
- Full sun
- Water
- Medium
- Height
- 2000–3500 cm
- Spread
- 1500–2500 cm
- Hardiness zone
- 5–8
- Family
- Fagaceae
- Evergreen
- No
- Flower colors
- green
- Wildlife value
- birds, squirrels, bees, butterflies
Bloom period
Care guide
Plant in full sun in deep, moist soil. The tree tolerates many soil types. Give young trees ample time to develop a strong root system. Protect the trunk from wildlife and mowers in the first years.
Pruning tips
Prune only in winter, from November to February. Remove only dead wood, damaged or crossing branches. Avoid heavy pruning on mature specimens — large pruning wounds heal poorly.
Good companions
TreesFagus sylvatica
European Beech
The European beech is a majestic deciduous tree and one of Europe's most iconic species. Its smooth, grey bark and glossy green leaves that turn bronze in autumn are unmistakable. As a hedge, beech retains its brown foliage throughout winter, providing a dense windbreak.
TreesBetula pendula
Silver Birch
Silver Birch is a graceful, fast-growing tree with striking white bark that peels in thin layers over the years. The fine, pendulous branches give the tree an airy, elegant silhouette. In autumn, the small triangular leaves turn bright yellow.
TreesCarpinus betulus
European Hornbeam
The European hornbeam is a versatile native tree that excels both as a free-standing specimen and in hedge form. The ribbed, serrated leaves turn golden-yellow in autumn and — like beech — remain on the hedge throughout winter. The tree has a characteristically muscular trunk pattern.