TreesFagus sylvatica
European Beech
The European beech is a majestic deciduous tree and one of Europe's most iconic species. Its smooth, grey bark and glossy green leaves that turn bronze in autumn are unmistakable. As a hedge, beech retains its brown foliage throughout winter, providing a dense windbreak.
Characteristics
- Sun
- Full sun, Partial shade
- Water
- Medium
- Height
- 2000–4000 cm
- Spread
- 1500–2500 cm
- Hardiness zone
- 4–7
- Family
- Fagaceae
- Evergreen
- No
- Flower colors
- green
- Wildlife value
- birds, squirrels, bees
Bloom period
Care guide
Plant in sun to partial shade in well-drained soil. Avoid heavy, wet clay. The tree needs space to reach its full size. Young plantings are susceptible to late frost in exposed locations.
Pruning tips
Free-standing beeches need no pruning. As a hedge, clip once a year in August when growth slows. The tree will then hold its brown leaves until new foliage emerges in spring.
Good companions
TreesQuercus robur
English Oak
The English oak is the most iconic tree of Northwestern Europe and can live for hundreds of years. With its broad, irregular crown, lobed leaves and acorns, it is unmistakable. The tree provides habitat for hundreds of insect species, making it one of the most valuable trees for biodiversity.
TreesCarpinus betulus
European Hornbeam
The European hornbeam is a versatile native tree that excels both as a free-standing specimen and in hedge form. The ribbed, serrated leaves turn golden-yellow in autumn and — like beech — remain on the hedge throughout winter. The tree has a characteristically muscular trunk pattern.
TreesBetula pendula
Silver Birch
Silver Birch is a graceful, fast-growing tree with striking white bark that peels in thin layers over the years. The fine, pendulous branches give the tree an airy, elegant silhouette. In autumn, the small triangular leaves turn bright yellow.