Plant Encyclopedia

Discover plants for your garden — filter by sun, water, bloom time and more.

9 plants

Blue-purple flower spikes of bugleweed as ground cover in shadeGround cover

Ajuga reptans

Bugleweed

Bugleweed is a robust ground cover that spreads rapidly through runners. From April to June, dense spikes of blue-purple flowers rise above the dark green, glossy foliage. The plant is evergreen and forms a continuous carpet within a single growing season.

Partial shadeMedium1020 cm
Silver-green foliage and pink flowers of Spotted Dead-nettle as ground coverGround cover

Lamium maculatum

Spotted Dead-nettle

Spotted Dead-nettle is an attractive ground cover with silver-green leaves marked by a distinctive pattern. From April to June, lipped flowers appear in pink, purple, or white. The plant is semi-evergreen and quickly forms an ornamental carpet beneath trees and shrubs.

Partial shadeMedium1525 cm
Purple flower spikes of lily turf above dark green grass-like foliageGround cover

Liriope muscari

Lily Turf

Lily Turf is a robust evergreen ground cover with grass-like dark green foliage and striking purple flower spikes in late summer. The plant forms dense clumps that suppress weeds effectively. After flowering, decorative black berries appear and persist through winter.

Partial shadeLow2040 cm
Bright yellow flowers of Creeping Jenny as a green ground coverGround cover

Lysimachia nummularia

Creeping Jenny

Creeping Jenny is a fast-spreading, trailing ground cover with round, coin-shaped leaves and bright yellow flowers in June and July. The plant spreads via long runners, forming a dense, green carpet. It is ideal for moist spots and pond margins.

Partial shadeMedium510 cm
Nearly black grass-like foliage of black mondo grass as ground coverGround cover

Ophiopogon planiscapus

Black Mondo Grass

Black Mondo Grass is a striking ground cover with nearly black, grass-like foliage that is unique in the plant world. Small white to light purple flowers appear in summer, followed by glossy black berries. The plant is evergreen and provides a stunning contrast with light-coloured neighbours.

Partial shadeMedium1525 cm
Dense carpet of Japanese Spurge with glossy green foliage under treesGround cover

Pachysandra terminalis

Japanese Spurge

Japanese Spurge is a reliable evergreen ground cover with rosette-shaped, glossy dark-green foliage and modest white flower spikes in April and May. The plant forms a dense, uniform carpet via runners and is the ideal solution for dry shade under trees. Japanese Spurge is extremely hardy.

Full shadeMedium1530 cm
Bright green Irish moss with tiny white star flowers between stepping stonesGround cover

Sagina subulata

Irish Moss

Irish moss is a charming, moss-like ground cover that forms a soft, bright green cushion. Despite the name, it is not a moss but a flowering plant. In June and July, countless tiny white star-shaped flowers appear above the fine foliage carpet. The plant is ideal between stepping stones, in Japanese gardens, or as a small-scale lawn replacement.

Partial shadeMedium25 cm
Pink-purple flowering wild thyme as ground cover between stonesGround cover

Thymus serpyllum

Wild Thyme

Wild thyme is a creeping, aromatic ground cover that forms a dense carpet of pink-purple flowers in summer. The plant grows only a few centimetres tall but spreads gracefully, making it ideal between paving stones, on walls, or as a lawn replacement in dry spots. Every step on the carpet releases a delightful thyme fragrance.

Full sunLow510 cm
Blue-purple flowers of Lesser Periwinkle among glossy green leavesGround cover

Vinca minor

Lesser Periwinkle

Lesser Periwinkle is an evergreen ground cover with glossy dark-green foliage and abundant blue-purple flowers from March to June. The plant forms a dense carpet that effectively suppresses weeds and is ideal under trees and shrubs. Periwinkle is extremely hardy and tolerates deep shade.

Partial shadeLow1020 cm
Plant Encyclopedia | GardenWorld