Plant Encyclopedia

Discover plants for your garden — filter by sun, water, bloom time and more.

6 plants

Bright green spearmint leaves in a herb bedHerbs

Mentha spicata

Spearmint

Spearmint is a vigorously growing culinary herb with bright green, aromatic leaves and small purple flower spikes in summer. Its refreshing menthol scent makes it indispensable for teas, cocktails, and desserts. Mint spreads rapidly via runners and should be planted within boundaries.

Partial shadeHigh3060 cm
Glossy green basil leaves in a sunny herb bedHerbs

Ocimum basilicum

Sweet Basil

Sweet Basil is an annual culinary herb with glossy green, aromatic leaves that are indispensable in Italian cooking. The plant produces small white flowers in summer, but is mainly grown for its fragrant foliage. Basil is not frost-hardy and must be sown or bought fresh each year.

Full sunMedium3060 cm
Flowering oregano with pink-purple blooms in a herb gardenHerbs

Origanum vulgare

Oregano

Oregano is an aromatic herb that is indispensable not only in the kitchen but also in the garden. From July to September, clouds of small pink-purple flowers appear, acting as a magnet for bees and butterflies. The herb forms dense clumps of oval, fragrant leaves and releases a warm, spicy scent when touched.

Full sunLow3060 cm
Blue flowers and needle-like foliage of rosemary in springHerbs

Rosmarinus officinalis

Rosemary

Rosemary is an aromatic, evergreen sub-shrub with needle-like deep-green foliage and small blue flowers in spring. The plant gives off a warm, resinous scent and is prized both in the kitchen and the ornamental garden. Rosemary thrives in warm, dry spots and is highly drought-tolerant.

Full sunLow60150 cm
Grey-green sage foliage with purple-blue flowers in a herb gardenHerbs

Salvia officinalis

Common Sage

Sage is a robust, aromatic herb with decorative grey-green, velvety foliage that provides year-round ornamental value. In June and July, purple-blue flowers appear in vertical spikes, beloved by bees. The plant is evergreen and adds structure to the herb garden or border. Sage has been a cherished culinary and medicinal herb for centuries.

Full sunLow4070 cm
Blooming thyme plant with small pink flowers in an herb gardenHerbs

Thymus vulgaris

Common Thyme

Common thyme is a compact, evergreen herb with small aromatic leaves and pink to white flowers. The plant is indispensable in the herb garden and blooms in June and July, when bees flock to it in droves. Thyme thrives best on dry, lean soil in full sun.

Full sunLow1530 cm
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