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Grey-green sage foliage with purple-blue flowers in a herb gardenHerbs

Salvia officinalis

Common Sage

sageculinary herbbee-friendlyevergreenMediterranean

Sage is a robust, aromatic herb with decorative grey-green, velvety foliage that provides year-round ornamental value. In June and July, purple-blue flowers appear in vertical spikes, beloved by bees. The plant is evergreen and adds structure to the herb garden or border. Sage has been a cherished culinary and medicinal herb for centuries.

Characteristics

Sun
Full sun
Water
Low
Height
4070 cm
Spread
4060 cm
Hardiness zone
58
Family
Lamiaceae
Evergreen
Yes
Flower colors
purple, blue
Wildlife value
bees, butterflies

Bloom period

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Care guide

Plant in full sun in well-drained, chalky soil. Sage tolerates drought excellently but dislikes wet feet. Feed sparingly — overly rich soil diminishes the aroma. Protect the plant during severe frost with mulch or fleece.

Pruning tips

Prune in spring (April) by cutting back a third to half of the plant to prevent woodiness. Do not cut into old, bare wood — no new growth will emerge from it. Regularly harvest tip shoots to encourage branching. Replace the plant every four to five years.