Plant Encyclopedia

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8 plants

Yellow yarrow with flat flower clusters in a sunny borderPerennials

Achillea millefolium

Yarrow

Yarrow is a robust native perennial with finely divided, fern-like foliage and flat flower clusters in yellow, white, or pink. The plant blooms prolifically from June to September, attracting countless pollinators. Yarrow is remarkably drought-resistant and fits almost any garden style, from prairie borders to wildflower meadows.

Full sunLow5080 cm
Finely divided light green fronds of the lady fern in shadeFerns

Athyrium filix-femina

Lady Fern

The lady fern is a graceful, native fern with finely divided, light green fronds that have an airier and more elegant appearance than most other ferns. The plant forms attractive, funnel-shaped clumps that unfurl with charming, coiled fiddleheads in spring. A perfect companion for hostas and other shade-loving plants.

Partial shadeMedium
Golden-yellow hazel catkins against a wintry backgroundTrees

Corylus avellana

Common Hazel

The hazel is a native large shrub or small tree that enlivens the garden as early as February and March with long, golden-yellow catkins — one of the first food sources for bees after winter. In autumn, hazelnuts follow in their characteristic green husks. Hazel grows multi-stemmed and makes a beautiful native hedge or specimen.

Full sunMedium300600 cm
Green fronds of the male fern in a shaded gardenFerns

Dryopteris filix-mas

Male Fern

The male fern is a robust, native fern that forms a stately funnel of bipinnate fronds. The foliage is bright green and elegantly arching, creating a lush atmosphere in shaded garden areas. The plant is semi-evergreen to evergreen and tolerates more drought than most ferns. A reliable choice for shade borders and woodland gardens.

Partial shadeMedium
Bright yellow iris flowers with sword-shaped foliage along a pond bankAquatic plants

Iris pseudacorus

Yellow Flag Iris

Yellow flag iris is a vigorous native aquatic plant with graceful, sword-shaped leaves and striking bright yellow flowers from May to July. The flowers have the classic iris form with falls and standards. The plant grows along banks, in marshes and in shallow water, forming a lush green border along ponds and ditches with its abundant foliage.

Full sunHigh80150 cm
White oxeye daisies with golden centres in a sunny meadowPerennials

Leucanthemum vulgare

Oxeye Daisy

The oxeye daisy is a cheerful native perennial with the familiar white petals surrounding a golden centre. From June to August, this uncomplicated plant blooms profusely in any sunny garden. Oxeye daisies make excellent cut flowers and work well in both structured borders and wildflower meadows.

Full sunLow4070 cm
White flower panicles of common privet in a summer hedgeShrubs

Ligustrum vulgare

Common Privet

Common Privet is a versatile, semi-evergreen shrub with small, oval leaves and fragrant white flower panicles in June and July. The black autumn berries are a food source for birds. Excellent as a hedging plant thanks to its fast growth and good tolerance of pruning.

Full sunMedium200400 cm
Creamy-white elderflower clusters against a green backgroundShrubs

Sambucus nigra

Elder

Elder is a native large shrub or small tree bearing flat, creamy-white flower clusters in June that release a delightfully sweet fragrance. In autumn, glossy dark purple berries follow, beloved by birds. Both flowers and berries are edible and have been used for centuries in elderflower cordial and elderberry juice.

Full sunMedium300600 cm