FernsAthyrium filix-femina
Lady Fern
The lady fern is a graceful, native fern with finely divided, light green fronds that have an airier and more elegant appearance than most other ferns. The plant forms attractive, funnel-shaped clumps that unfurl with charming, coiled fiddleheads in spring. A perfect companion for hostas and other shade-loving plants.
Characteristics
- Sun
- Partial shade, Full shade
- Water
- Medium
- Height
- 60–90 cm
- Spread
- 40–60 cm
- Hardiness zone
- 4–8
- Family
- Athyriaceae
- Evergreen
- No
- Wildlife value
- shelter for insects
Care guide
Plant in partial shade to full shade in moist, humus-rich soil. The lady fern needs more moisture than the male fern. Mulch annually with leaf compost to retain moisture. Water regularly, especially during dry summers. Avoid dry, sunny sites.
Pruning tips
The foliage dies back in winter. Leave dead fronds as protection until early spring, then clear them before new growth appears. Divide crowded clumps every three to four years in spring.
Good companions
PerennialsHosta sieboldiana
Hosta
Hosta is the quintessential shade plant, valued for its large, blue-green, ribbed leaves. Light purple or white bell-shaped flowers appear on tall stems in July and August. Over the years the plant forms substantial clumps that give a shaded border a lush character.
FernsPolystichum setiferum
Soft Shield Fern
The soft shield fern is an elegant, evergreen fern with finely divided, soft green fronds that arch gracefully outwards. The plant forms a beautiful rosette and fits perfectly in shady borders and woodland gardens. Mature specimens can reach up to 120 centimetres across.
FernsDryopteris filix-mas
Male Fern
The male fern is a robust, native fern that forms a stately funnel of bipinnate fronds. The foliage is bright green and elegantly arching, creating a lush atmosphere in shaded garden areas. The plant is semi-evergreen to evergreen and tolerates more drought than most ferns. A reliable choice for shade borders and woodland gardens.