PerennialsHosta sieboldiana
Hosta
Hosta is the quintessential shade plant, valued for its large, blue-green, ribbed leaves. Light purple or white bell-shaped flowers appear on tall stems in July and August. Over the years the plant forms substantial clumps that give a shaded border a lush character.
Characteristics
- Sun
- Full shade, Partial shade
- Water
- Medium
- Height
- 50–90 cm
- Spread
- 60–120 cm
- Hardiness zone
- 3–9
- Family
- Asparagaceae
- Evergreen
- No
- Flower colors
- white, lavender
- Wildlife value
- bees
Bloom period
Care guide
Plant in partial to full shade in moist, nutrient-rich soil. Keep the soil moist, particularly during hot summers. Apply a generous layer of compost in spring. Protect against slugs using pellets or copper rings.
Pruning tips
Remove flower stems after blooming if you prefer a tidy look. Clear away dead foliage in late autumn to reduce hiding spots for slugs.
Good companions
ShrubsHydrangea macrophylla
Hydrangea
Hydrangea is a popular garden shrub with large, globe-shaped flower heads blooming from June through September. The flowers turn blue in acidic soil and pink in alkaline soil. A sturdy plant that thrives in sheltered spots with partial shade.
ClimbersHedera helix
Common Ivy
Common Ivy is an evergreen climber that uses aerial roots to cover walls, fences, and trees. Its dark green, glossy leaves provide year-round greenery. Mature plants flower in autumn with inconspicuous green-yellow blooms that are an important late food source for bees and insects.
TreesTaxus baccata
English Yew
English Yew is an evergreen conifer used both as a freestanding tree and as a formal hedge. Its dark green needles are densely packed and form an impenetrable screen. Female trees bear striking red berries in autumn. All parts except the berry flesh are poisonous.