Plant Encyclopedia

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5 plants

White flower spires of bugbane above dark purple foliagePerennials

Actaea simplex

Bugbane

Bugbane is a stately shade plant that blooms late in the season with elegant, fragrant white flower spires above dark purple foliage. The slender flower spikes appear in September and October when most plants have finished blooming. The combination of dark foliage and white flowers is breathtaking.

Partial shadeMedium100150 cm
Purple flower spikes of butterfly bush with butterflies visitingShrubs

Buddleja davidii

Butterfly Bush

Butterfly Bush is the ultimate butterfly magnet with long, fragrant flower spikes in purple, pink or white from July to September. The shrub grows quickly and flowers abundantly, even in poor soil. On every warm summer day, dozens of butterflies flock to the honey-sweet blooms.

Full sunLow150300 cm
White bell-shaped flowers of lily of the valley on an arching stemPerennials

Convallaria majalis

Lily of the Valley

Lily of the Valley is an enchanting shade plant with delightfully fragrant, small white bell-shaped flowers on arching stems. The plant blooms in April and May, spreading an unforgettable sweet scent through the garden. Note: all parts of the plant are poisonous.

Full shadeMedium1525 cm
Yellow spider-like flowers of Chinese witch hazel on bare winter branchesShrubs

Hamamelis mollis

Chinese Witch Hazel

Chinese Witch Hazel is a remarkable shrub that blooms in the depths of winter with fragrant, spider-like yellow flowers on bare branches. The delicate blooms withstand frost and bring welcome colour to the darkest months. In autumn, the large leaves turn spectacular yellow and orange.

Full sunMedium200400 cm
Purple French lavender with characteristic butterfly bractsShrubs

Lavandula stoechas

French Lavender

French Lavender is distinguished by its striking butterfly-like bracts atop compact flower spikes. The plant blooms from May to September, much longer than common lavender, and releases a delightful fragrance. The grey-green aromatic foliage is evergreen in mild climates.

Full sunLow4070 cm