Plant Encyclopedia

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14 plants

Golden-yellow autumn colour of field maple in a landscape gardenTrees

Acer campestre

Field Maple

The field maple is a native, medium-sized tree with a rounded, dense crown and five-lobed leaves that turn a stunning golden-yellow in autumn. The tree is exceptionally wind-resistant and tolerates pruning superbly, making it widely used as a hedging tree. A valuable tree for birds and insects.

Full sunMedium8001500 cm
Glossy black berries and red autumn foliage of Black ChokeberryShrubs

Aronia melanocarpa

Black Chokeberry

Black Chokeberry is a compact, versatile shrub with year-round interest. In May, clusters of white blossom appear, followed by glossy black berries rich in antioxidants. In autumn, the foliage turns a spectacular red to deep purple. The plant is extremely hardy and tolerates variable soil conditions.

Full sunMedium100200 cm
Clusters of glossy purple berries on Beautyberry along bare autumn branchesShrubs

Callicarpa bodinieri

Beautyberry

Beautyberry is a striking shrub that truly shines in autumn and winter thanks to clusters of glossy, violet-purple berries along its bare branches. In summer, modest pink flowers appear and the green foliage turns yellow in autumn. Plant several specimens close together for optimal berry production.

Full sunMedium150300 cm
White star-shaped bracts of Japanese Dogwood in summerShrubs

Cornus kousa

Japanese Dogwood

Japanese Dogwood is an elegant large shrub or small tree with striking white bracts that sit like stars on the branches in June and July. In autumn, raspberry-shaped red fruits appear and the foliage turns deep crimson. The horizontal branching pattern gives the tree year-round character.

Partial shadeMedium300600 cm
Red winter stems of common dogwood against a wintry backdropShrubs

Cornus sanguinea

Common Dogwood

Common dogwood is a native shrub with white flower clusters in June, dark blue berries in late summer, and striking red foliage and red stems in autumn and winter. The blood-red winter stems in particular make this shrub a valuable asset for the winter garden.

Full sunMedium200400 cm
Wall cotoneaster with bright red autumn berries against a wallShrubs

Cotoneaster horizontalis

Wall Cotoneaster

Wall Cotoneaster is a versatile shrub with a distinctive herringbone branch pattern. Tiny pink flowers appear in June attracting bees, followed by masses of bright red berries in autumn. The small leaves turn a beautiful red before falling.

Full sunLow50100 cm
Spectacular vivid red autumn colour of the burning bushShrubs

Euonymus alatus

Burning Bush

The burning bush is a broadly spreading shrub famous for its spectacular, vivid red autumn colour — one of the most intense of all garden plants. The branches display distinctive cork-like wings. After leaf fall, small pink-orange fruits appear that attract birds.

Full sunMedium150300 cm
English holly with glossy dark green spiny leaves and red berriesTrees

Ilex aquifolium

English Holly

English Holly is a stately, evergreen tree with glossy, spiny dark green leaves that provide a magnificent backdrop in winter. Female specimens bear bright red berries that are indispensable winter food for birds. The tree grows slowly but can live for centuries.

Partial shadeMedium5001500 cm
White flower panicles of common privet in a summer hedgeShrubs

Ligustrum vulgare

Common Privet

Common Privet is a versatile, semi-evergreen shrub with small, oval leaves and fragrant white flower panicles in June and July. The black autumn berries are a food source for birds. Excellent as a hedging plant thanks to its fast growth and good tolerance of pruning.

Full sunMedium200400 cm
Glossy dark green cherry laurel foliage with white flower racemesShrubs

Prunus laurocerasus

Cherry Laurel

Cherry Laurel is a popular, evergreen shrub with large, glossy dark green leaves. It bears white flower racemes in April and May, followed by black berries loved by birds. Widely used as a hedging plant thanks to its fast growth and dense, year-round screen.

Partial shadeMedium300600 cm
Pink flower and red hips of the rugosa rose in a coastal plantingShrubs

Rosa rugosa

Rugosa Rose

The rugosa rose is an exceptionally robust, thorny shrub with fragrant single pink or white flowers from June to September. After flowering, large bright red hips appear that are edible and rich in vitamin C. The wrinkled, dark green foliage turns yellow in autumn.

Full sunLow100200 cm
Creamy-white elderflower clusters against a green backgroundShrubs

Sambucus nigra

Elder

Elder is a native large shrub or small tree bearing flat, creamy-white flower clusters in June that release a delightfully sweet fragrance. In autumn, glossy dark purple berries follow, beloved by birds. Both flowers and berries are edible and have been used for centuries in elderflower cordial and elderberry juice.

Full sunMedium300600 cm
Rowan with orange-red berry clusters in an autumn gardenTrees

Sorbus aucuparia

Rowan

Rowan is a graceful native tree with pinnate leaves, white flower clusters in late spring and stunning orange-red berry clusters in autumn. The tree is one of the most important food sources for birds in winter. The foliage turns beautiful orange and red in autumn.

Full sunMedium6001200 cm
White flower clusters of Guelder Rose in a spring gardenShrubs

Viburnum opulus

Guelder Rose

The Guelder Rose is a native shrub with broad, flat white flower clusters in May and June, followed by bright red berries in autumn. The foliage turns spectacular orange to red in the fall. The shrub provides food and shelter for birds and is a valuable addition for biodiversity.

Partial shadeMedium200400 cm