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Early spider orchid flower

Velela / CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Orchidaceae23 April 202612 min

Early Spider Orchid: complete guide

Ophrys sphegodes

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Overview

The early spider orchid is one of Europe most remarkable orchids. This small plant grows in southern and central Europe.

Appearance & Bloom

The early spider orchid reaches 15-40 cm tall. Flowers from March to May.

Ideal Location

Sunny to partially shaded locations. Well-draining, nutrient-rich soils.

Soil

Excellent drainage essential. Slightly acidic to neutral soil.

Watering

Keep lightly moist during growing season. Water regularly in spring and summer.

Pruning

Regular pruning not necessary. Remove spent flower stems after blooming.

Maintenance Calendar

Spring: Remove dead leaves, apply slow-release fertilizer. Summer: Monitor moisture. Autumn: Reduce watering. Winter: Minimal care.

Winter Hardiness

Fully hardy to Zone 5 (-20 C). No protection required.

Companion Plants

Combine with native orchids, lilies and grape hyacinths.

Conclusion

The early spider orchid brings botanical wonder. Visit specialist nurseries for seeds. Explore gardenworld.app/en for inspiration.

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