Plant Encyclopedia

Discover plants for your garden — filter by sun, water, bloom time and more.

Want to see this in your garden?

1 minute, no credit card

Start free design

8 plants

Purple-blue columbine with distinctive spurred flowers in a shady borderPerennials

Aquilegia vulgaris

Common Columbine

Common Columbine is a charming perennial with graceful, spurred flowers in purple, blue, and pink hues. The grey-green, three-lobed leaves form a loose rosette. From May to June, the distinctive blooms appear on slender, branched stems — a delightful sight in any partly shaded border.

Partial shadeMedium5080 cm
Blue bellflowers on slender stems in a partially shaded borderPerennials

Campanula persicifolia

Peach-leaved Bellflower

The peach-leaved bellflower is a graceful perennial with slender stems bearing open, bell-shaped flowers in blue or white. Blooming in June and July, the plant self-seeds modestly, gradually drifting through the border. The narrow, glossy foliage forms compact rosettes at the base.

Partial shadeMedium5090 cm
Tall blue flower spikes of larkspur in a sunny borderPerennials

Delphinium elatum

Larkspur

Larkspur is an imposing border plant whose tall spikes of blue to purple flowers become the focal point of any garden. It blooms in June and July and can reach up to 180 cm. The plant is toxic if ingested, but indispensable for those seeking dramatic vertical accents.

Full sunMedium100180 cm
Purple foxglove flowers on a tall spike in partial shadePerennials

Digitalis purpurea

Foxglove

Foxglove is an imposing plant with tall flower spikes packed with thimble-shaped blooms in purple, pink, or white. The flowers appear from June to July on one-sided spires reaching up to one and a half metres. The plant is biennial but self-sows reliably, returning each summer. Note: all parts are poisonous.

Partial shadeMedium100150 cm
Colourful lupins with tall flower spikes in full sunPerennials

Lupinus polyphyllus

Lupin

The lupin is a striking perennial with tall, candle-shaped flower spikes in spectacular colours. From June to July, this plant adorns the garden with blue, pink, purple, or white flower spires. The palmate leaves form a decorative foliage canopy. As a legume, the lupin enriches the soil with nitrogen.

Full sunMedium80120 cm
Pink flower clusters of garden phlox in a summer borderPerennials

Phlox paniculata

Garden Phlox

Garden Phlox is a stately border plant with large, dome-shaped flower clusters in pink, purple, or white. The blooms release a sweet fragrance and appear from July to September. Phlox is indispensable in the classic cottage garden.

Full sunMedium60120 cm
Pale yellow primroses in a partially shaded spring gardenPerennials

Primula vulgaris

Common Primrose

The Common Primrose is one of the most beloved spring flowers, with soft, pale yellow blooms emerging from a compact leaf rosette. Flowering lasts from March to May and heralds the arrival of spring. The plant thrives best in a natural, partially shaded garden.

Partial shadeMedium1020 cm
Soft blue flowers of Caucasian scabious in a cottage-garden borderPerennials

Scabiosa caucasica

Caucasian Scabious

Caucasian Scabious is a charming perennial with large, pincushion-shaped flowers in soft blue to lavender on slender stems. Blooming generously from June to September, it is a magnet for butterflies and bees. Beautiful as a cut flower and in cottage-garden borders.

Full sunMedium4060 cm