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Yellow daffodils in bloom in an early spring landscapeBulbs & tubers

Narcissus pseudonarcissus

Daffodil

daffodilspring bloomnaturalisingbulbrodent-proof

The Daffodil is one of the earliest spring bloomers, with distinctive yellow or white flowers that release a fresh, sweet scent. Blooming in March and April, daffodils naturalise easily in lawns and under trees. The bulbs are toxic to rodents, so they remain untouched.

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Before
After

Characteristics

Sun
Full sun, Partial shade
Water
Medium
Height
30–50 cm
Spread
10–15 cm
Hardiness zone
3–9
Family
Amaryllidaceae
Evergreen
No
Flower colors
yellow, white
Wildlife value
bees

Bloom period

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Care guide

Plant bulbs in autumn (September-November) at 10-15 cm depth in moist but well-drained soil. Sun or partial shade is sufficient. Water during dry spells in the growing season. Feeding is rarely needed if the soil is reasonably fertile.

Pruning tips

Remove spent flowers to prevent seed formation. Leave the foliage untouched for at least six weeks after flowering — it feeds the bulb. Do not tie the leaves together, as this hinders photosynthesis.

Good companions

Colourful tulips in full bloom in a spring gardenBulbs & tubers

Tulipa gesneriana

Garden Tulip

The Garden Tulip is the icon of the Dutch spring, with chalice-shaped flowers in virtually every imaginable colour. It blooms in April and May, transforming borders and pots into a colourful spectacle. Tulip bulbs are planted in autumn and reward with a reliable spring display.

Full sunMedium30–60 cm
Purple and yellow crocuses breaking through a spring lawnBulbs & tubers

Crocus vernus

Spring Crocus

The Spring Crocus is one of the very first flowers to open in February and March, in shades of purple, yellow, or white. The small chalice-shaped blooms often appear before the foliage has fully developed. Crocuses naturalise beautifully in lawns and are an early food source for bees after winter.

Full sunLow8–15 cm
Large purple globe-shaped flowers of giant allium in a sunny borderBulbs & tubers

Allium giganteum

Giant Allium

Giant allium is a striking bulb plant with large, globe-shaped purple flower heads on sturdy stems. The blooms appear in May and June and attract plenty of bees and butterflies. The dried seed heads remain decorative in the border well into autumn.

Full sunLow80–150 cm