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Plant Encyclopedia

Explore 4000+ detailed plant guides with care tips, pruning calendar and winter hardiness.

Plant Encyclopedia (7498)
Espalier with bare lower sides and branches without leavesPlanting

What to do if your espalier is losing lower branch foliage?

Your espalier loses lower branches. Why? Insufficient light, drought, wrong training, fungal issues. Learn how to rescue the lower layer and prevent future loss.

8 min
Young apple tree in first growth year with soft young branchesPlanting

How to prune a young apple tree: complete guide

The first 3 years shape your apple tree. Learn how to build a strong, productive framework with practical pruning steps.

8 min
Regina cherry tree laden with ripe red cherries in summer sunshinePlanting

How to prune a Regina cherry tree: from training to harvest

Regina sweet cherry requires caution. Learn how to keep this popular cultivar healthy and productive with targeted pruning steps.

8 min
Pear tree trained as palmette espalier against a sunny brick wallPlanting

How to prune a pear tree as a palmette espalier

Step-by-step guide to training and pruning pears in palmette form against a wall. Timing, techniques, and recommended cultivars included.

8 min
Pear tree trained into elegant pyramid shape in spring blossomPlanting

How to prune a pear tree into a pyramid shape

Step-by-step guide to training and pruning pears into a pyramid form. Includes timing, technique, step-plan and best cultivars.

8 min
Almond tree with pink blossoms and green foliagePlanting

How to prune an almond tree: formation and fruiting

Almond trees need early pruning for good shape. Learn how to form and maintain a compact, productive almond tree.

8 min
Young quince tree with yellow fruits and white blossomsPlanting

How to prune a quince tree: formation and maintenance

Quinces grow wild by nature. Learn essential pruning steps for a productive, strong form in the early years.

8 min
Nectarine tree in perfect pyramid shape with fruit on all levelsPlanting

How to prune a nectarine into pyramid form: complete guide

Nectarines in pyramid form fit small gardens. Learn how to build and maintain this elegant shape for maximum yield.

8 min
Fig tree with ripe purple figs hanging from branches in autumn sunPlanting

How to prune a fig tree in autumn: practical guide

Fig trees fruit on young wood. Learn autumn pruning to maintain health and harvest abundant figs next summer.

8 min
Fruit tree in Belgian fence pattern with diagonal branches crisscrossingPlanting

How to prune a fruit tree in Belgian fence form: practical guide

Belgian fence: branches crisscross diagonally. Highly productive, compact, striking design. Apple and pear trees.

8 min
Fruit tree as cordon: single stretched branch against support structurePlanting

How to prune a fruit tree as a cordon: practical guide

Cordon form: a single slanted branch along a trellis. Ultra-compact, ideal for small gardens. Step-by-step instructions.

8 min
Fruit tree in fan espalier form against trellis with radiating frameworkPlanting

How to prune a fruit tree in fan espalier form: complete guide

Fan espalier: branches spread flat as a fan against wall or trellis. Step-by-step for apple, pear and plum trees.

8 min