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Espalier with bare lower sides and branches without leaves

What to do if your espalier is losing lower branch foliage?

Your espalier loses lower branches. Why? Insufficient light, drought, wrong training, fungal issues. Learn how to rescue the lower layer and prevent future loss.

8 min

Mature espalier fruit tree against wall in perfect form with compact foliage

Planting

How to prune a mature espalier: annual maintenance

After 5+ years your espalier is fully formed. Learn the two-prune-yearly approach to maintain shape and health with minimal effort.

8 min