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PlantingHow to prune a fruit tree as a cordon: practical guide
Cordon form: a single slanted branch along a trellis. Ultra-compact, ideal for small gardens. Step-by-step instructions.
8 min
PlantingHow to prune a fruit tree in fan espalier form: complete guide
Fan espalier: branches spread flat as a fan against wall or trellis. Step-by-step for apple, pear and plum trees.
8 min
PlantingHow to prune a fruit tree in Palmette Verrier form: classic guide
Palmette Verrier: symmetrical tiered branches. Elegant against wall or fence. Apple and pear. Step-by-step instructions.
8 min
PlantingHow to prune a step-over espalier apple: low espalier guide
Step-over: ultra-low espalier, just 30-40 cm tall. Perfect for garden paths and borders. Apple and pear trees.
8 min