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Indian Aloewood: complete guide
Aquilaria malaccensis
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Overview
Aquilaria malaccensis, known as Indian Aloewood or Agarwood tree, is an extraordinarily special and precious plant from the Thymelaeaceae family. This tropical masterpiece is renowned for its intensely fragrant, dark resinous wood.
Appearance & Bloom
Aquilaria malaccensis is a medium-sized tree reaching 20-40 meters in tropical conditions. Leaves are elliptic, glossy green, approximately 5-12 cm long. Flowers are inconspicuous: small, yellow-green florets.
Ideal Location
Aquilaria malaccensis is a tropical plant requiring warmth and humidity. In temperate climates, it thrives best in a warm greenhouse with temperatures never below 15-18 degrees Celsius.
Soil
Aquilaria thrives in well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soils. Use a mixture of peat, leaf mold, and perlite for container cultivation.
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Watering
During the growing season, water regularly. Soil should be moister than for many other plants. During winter, reduce watering.
Pruning
Pruning in container cultivation helps maintain shape. Pinch back branch tips in early spring.
Maintenance Calendar
Feb-March: Light pruning. Begin feeding. April-May: Active growth. Water regularly and mist. June-August: Summer growth. September-October: Growth slows. November-January: Winter dormancy.
Winter Hardiness
Aquilaria malaccensis is not winter-hardy in temperate climates. It cannot survive outdoors in northern Europe.
Companion Planting
In greenhouse conditions, it combines nicely with other tropical plants.
Closing
Aquilaria malaccensis is for serious plant collectors a true treasure. It requires special care, warmth, and humidity.
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