Enciclopedia de Plantas

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32 plantas

Golden-yellow autumn colour of field maple in a landscape gardenÁrboles

Acer campestre

Field Maple

The field maple is a native, medium-sized tree with a rounded, dense crown and five-lobed leaves that turn a stunning golden-yellow in autumn. The tree is exceptionally wind-resistant and tolerates pruning superbly, making it widely used as a hedging tree. A valuable tree for birds and insects.

Sol plenoMedio8001500 cm
Red and green palmate leaves of a Japanese maple in an autumn gardenÁrboles

Acer palmatum

Japanese Maple

The Japanese maple is a graceful tree or large shrub with deeply lobed, palmate leaves that turn spectacular shades of red, orange, or gold in autumn. Its elegant growth habit makes it a focal point in any garden. Hundreds of cultivars exist, from compact and rounded to broad and spreading.

Media sombraMedio200800 cm
Fluffy pink flowers of the Silk Tree above finely divided green foliageÁrboles

Albizia julibrissin

Silk Tree

The Silk Tree is an exotic presence with a broad, umbrella-shaped crown and finely divided, fern-like foliage. From June to August, striking, fluffy pink flowers appear that look like silken tassels. The tree brings a Mediterranean atmosphere to the garden and attracts butterflies and bees. The leaves fold together at dusk.

Sol plenoMedio5001200 cm
White blossom of snowy mespilus in spring against a blue skyÁrboles

Amelanchier lamarckii

Snowy Mespilus

The snowy mespilus is a versatile ornamental tree with something to offer in every season. In April, cloud-like white blossom appears, followed by copper-bronze emerging foliage. In summer, dark purple edible berries ripen. The highlight is autumn, when the leaves turn spectacular shades of orange and red. A perfect tree for small gardens.

Sol plenoMedio300600 cm
White trunk of a Silver Birch with fine pendulous branchesÁrboles

Betula pendula

Silver Birch

Silver Birch is a graceful, fast-growing tree with striking white bark that peels in thin layers over the years. The fine, pendulous branches give the tree an airy, elegant silhouette. In autumn, the small triangular leaves turn bright yellow.

Sol plenoMedio10002500 cm
Neatly clipped hornbeam hedge with bronze-coloured winter foliageÁrboles

Carpinus betulus

European Hornbeam

The European hornbeam is a versatile native tree that excels both as a free-standing specimen and in hedge form. The ribbed, serrated leaves turn golden-yellow in autumn and — like beech — remain on the hedge throughout winter. The tree has a characteristically muscular trunk pattern.

Sol plenoMedio10002500 cm
White trumpet-shaped flowers of Indian bean tree among large heart-shaped leavesÁrboles

Catalpa bignonioides

Indian Bean Tree

The Indian Bean Tree is a distinctive ornamental tree with enormous, heart-shaped leaves and large panicles of white, trumpet-shaped flowers with yellow and purple markings in June and July. After flowering, long, slender seed pods hang on the tree well into winter. An excellent shade tree.

Sol plenoMedio6001500 cm
Pink flowers of the Judas tree directly on bare branches in springÁrboles

Cercis siliquastrum

Judas Tree

The Judas tree is a spectacular small tree that bears bright pink flowers directly on the bare branches and even the trunk in April and May — a rare phenomenon called cauliflory. After flowering, heart-shaped blue-green leaves appear, giving the tree a Mediterranean character. The Judas tree slowly develops into a graceful, multi-stemmed specimen.

Sol plenoBajo400800 cm
Lemon tree with ripe yellow lemons and white blossomÁrboles

Citrus limon

Lemon Tree

The lemon tree is an elegant evergreen that can bloom and bear fruit almost year-round. Its wonderfully fragrant white flowers appear in clusters and give way to bright yellow fruits. As a container plant it is popular on sunny terraces and in conservatories.

Sol plenoMedio300600 cm
Golden-yellow hazel catkins against a wintry backgroundÁrboles

Corylus avellana

Common Hazel

The hazel is a native large shrub or small tree that enlivens the garden as early as February and March with long, golden-yellow catkins — one of the first food sources for bees after winter. In autumn, hazelnuts follow in their characteristic green husks. Hazel grows multi-stemmed and makes a beautiful native hedge or specimen.

Sol plenoMedio300600 cm
Haya europea majestuosa con tronco gris liso y follaje primaveral verde frescoÁrboles

Fagus sylvatica

Haya Europea

El haya europea es un árbol majestuoso de hoja caduca y una de las especies más icónicas de Europa. Su corteza lisa y gris y sus hojas verdes brillantes que se vuelven de color bronce en otoño son inconfundibles. Como seto, el haya retiene su follaje marrón durante todo el invierno, proporcionando un cortavientos denso.

Sol plenoMedio20004000 cm
Fig tree with large lobed leaves and ripening figs in summer sunÁrboles

Ficus carica

Common Fig

The common fig is an atmospheric Mediterranean tree with large, deeply lobed leaves and a characteristic broad crown. The hidden flowers sit inside the fig fruit and are not visible from outside. Given a warm, sheltered position, the tree produces sweet, juicy figs from summer to autumn. Surprisingly hardy with protection.

Sol plenoMedio300600 cm
Open crown of a European Ash with compound green foliageÁrboles

Fraxinus excelsior

European Ash

European Ash is a stately, fast-growing native tree with an open, airy crown and compound leaves that appear late in spring. In autumn, the foliage turns golden yellow. Ash plays a vital ecological role, supporting hundreds of species of insects and lichens. Unfortunately, the species is threatened by ash dieback disease.

Sol plenoMedio20003500 cm
Brilliant golden autumn foliage of the maidenhair treeÁrboles

Ginkgo biloba

Maidenhair Tree

The Maidenhair Tree is a living fossil with unique, fan-shaped leaves that turn brilliant gold in autumn and drop almost simultaneously — a breathtaking spectacle. Extremely hardy, tolerant of urban conditions, and virtually pest- and disease-free.

Sol plenoMedio10002500 cm
Orange-yellow flower plumes of silky oak among fern-like foliageÁrboles

Grevillea robusta

Silky Oak

The silky oak is a fast-growing, imposing Australian tree with finely divided, fern-like foliage and striking, one-sided orange-yellow flower plumes from April to June that are rich in nectar. As a young tree it can be kept as a container plant for its graceful leaf texture. In subtropical climates it grows into a majestic specimen.

Sol plenoBajo5003000 cm
English holly with glossy dark green spiny leaves and red berriesÁrboles

Ilex aquifolium

English Holly

English Holly is a stately, evergreen tree with glossy, spiny dark green leaves that provide a magnificent backdrop in winter. Female specimens bear bright red berries that are indispensable winter food for birds. The tree grows slowly but can live for centuries.

Media sombraMedio5001500 cm
Broad crown of a Common Walnut with compound green foliage and ripening nutsÁrboles

Juglans regia

Common Walnut

Common Walnut is a majestic tree with a broad, domed crown and aromatic, compound foliage. From late summer, the familiar walnuts ripen inside their green husks. The tree can live for centuries and yields valuable timber. The leaves contain juglone, a substance that suppresses the growth of some neighbouring plants.

Sol plenoMedio10002500 cm
Pink crinkled flowers of crape myrtle in summerÁrboles

Lagerstroemia indica

Crape Myrtle

Crape Myrtle is a small ornamental tree with spectacular, crinkled flowers in pink, red, or purple from July to September. The smooth, flaking bark in shades of beige, grey, and cinnamon is decorative year-round. Stunning autumn colour in orange and red.

Sol plenoMedio300700 cm
Spectacular autumn colour of sweet gum in red, orange, and goldÁrboles

Liquidambar styraciflua

Sweet Gum

Sweet Gum is a majestic deciduous tree with star-shaped leaves that turn spectacularly in autumn to shades of red, orange, purple, and gold — often all at once on the same tree. Corky bark on older branches adds extra interest. One of the finest trees for autumn colour.

Sol plenoMedio10002500 cm
Star-shaped white flowers of Star Magnolia against a blue spring skyÁrboles

Magnolia stellata

Star Magnolia

Star Magnolia is a compact small tree or large shrub that becomes smothered in star-shaped white to pale pink flowers in March and April, before the leaves emerge. The blooms have a soft, sweet fragrance. Its compact size makes this magnolia suitable even for smaller gardens and front yards.

Sol plenoMedio200300 cm
Apple tree in full blossom with pink-white flowers in springÁrboles

Malus domestica

Apple Tree

The apple tree is a classic fruit tree that becomes covered in pink-white blossom in April and May — an irresistible spectacle for people and pollinators alike. In autumn, apples follow, ripening early or late depending on the variety. An apple tree in the garden offers blossom, fruit, shade, and habitat for countless creatures.

Sol plenoMedio300800 cm
Ancient olive tree with silver-green leaves and gnarled trunk in sunlightÁrboles

Olea europaea

Olive Tree

The olive tree is a majestic, long-lived tree with distinctive silver-green foliage and a gnarled trunk that grows increasingly characterful with age. In warm climates it produces edible olives following a modest white bloom in June. As a container plant it can bring Mediterranean charm to cooler regions too.

Sol plenoBajo5001500 cm
Purple-blue trumpet flowers of the Princess Tree on bare spring branchesÁrboles

Paulownia tomentosa

Princess Tree

The Princess Tree is a spectacular tree that flowers lavishly in April and May with purple-blue, trumpet-shaped blooms before the leaves unfurl. The enormous, heart-shaped leaves can reach 40 centimetres across, giving the tree a tropical look. Princess Tree grows extremely fast and can add more than two metres per year in good conditions.

Sol plenoMedio6001500 cm
Mottled, peeling bark of a London Plane with large green leavesÁrboles

Platanus × hispanica

London Plane

The London Plane is an imposing, fast-growing tree famous for its mottled bark that peels in large flakes, revealing a mosaic of green, yellow, and cream. The large, hand-shaped leaves provide dense shade. The plane tolerates urban pollution and extreme pruning, making it one of the world's most popular avenue trees.

Sol plenoMedio20004000 cm
Pink-white frangipani flowers clustered at the tips of thick green branchesÁrboles

Plumeria rubra

Frangipani

Frangipani is a tropical tree famed for its intoxicatingly fragrant flowers in soft shades of pink, white and yellow. The waxy blooms appear in clusters at the tips of thick, fleshy branches from May to October. In winter the tree sheds its leaves, revealing an elegantly branched silhouette.

Sol plenoMedio300800 cm
Pink cherry blossom of Japanese Cherry in full bloomÁrboles

Prunus serrulata

Japanese Cherry

The Japanese Cherry is one of the most beloved ornamental trees in the world, exploding into a cloud of pink or white blossom in April. The bloom is brief but breathtaking and marks the start of spring. In autumn, the foliage turns warm orange to red.

Sol plenoMedio400800 cm
Broad spreading crown of a mature English oak in a meadowÁrboles

Quercus robur

English Oak

The English oak is the most iconic tree of Northwestern Europe and can live for hundreds of years. With its broad, irregular crown, lobed leaves and acorns, it is unmistakable. The tree provides habitat for hundreds of insect species, making it one of the most valuable trees for biodiversity.

Sol plenoMedio20003500 cm
Hanging white flower clusters of black locust in springÁrboles

Robinia pseudoacacia

Black Locust

Black Locust is a fast-growing, elegant tree with fine, pinnate foliage casting dappled shade. In May and June, hanging clusters of fragrant white pea-flowers attract bees. The tree is drought-tolerant and fixes nitrogen in the soil.

Sol plenoBajo10002500 cm
Silver-coloured catkins of goat willow in early springÁrboles

Salix caprea

Goat Willow

The goat willow is a fast-growing small tree that stands out in early spring with its silver-coloured, velvety catkins that later turn golden-yellow with pollen. It is one of the first trees to provide food for bees after winter. The tree grows in virtually any soil type.

Sol plenoMedio6001000 cm
Rowan with orange-red berry clusters in an autumn gardenÁrboles

Sorbus aucuparia

Rowan

Rowan is a graceful native tree with pinnate leaves, white flower clusters in late spring and stunning orange-red berry clusters in autumn. The tree is one of the most important food sources for birds in winter. The foliage turns beautiful orange and red in autumn.

Sol plenoMedio6001200 cm
Neatly trimmed yew hedge in a green gardenÁrboles

Taxus baccata

English Yew

English Yew is an evergreen conifer used both as a freestanding tree and as a formal hedge. Its dark green needles are densely packed and form an impenetrable screen. Female trees bear striking red berries in autumn. All parts except the berry flesh are poisonous.

Sombra totalMedio10002000 cm
Broad crown of a Small-leaved Lime with heart-shaped green leavesÁrboles

Tilia cordata

Small-leaved Lime

Small-leaved Lime is a stately, long-lived tree with a broad, densely branched crown and heart-shaped, glossy green leaves. In June and July, fragrant, yellow-green flowers appear that attract vast numbers of bees — the lime is one of Europe's most important bee plants. In autumn, the foliage turns warm yellow.

Sol plenoMedio15003000 cm