ShrubsSyringa vulgaris
Common Lilac
The Common Lilac is a beloved spring bloomer with dense, cone-shaped flower clusters in purple or white that release an enchanting fragrance. It flowers in April and May and becomes a highlight of the spring garden. Lilacs can grow quite large and remain faithful for decades.
Characteristics
- Sun
- Full sun
- Water
- Medium
- Height
- 200–600 cm
- Spread
- 150–400 cm
- Hardiness zone
- 3–7
- Family
- Oleaceae
- Evergreen
- No
- Flower colors
- purple, white
- Wildlife value
- bees, butterflies
Bloom period
Care guide
Plant in full sun in alkaline, well-drained soil. The shrub tolerates light drought once established. Apply a handful of lime or dolomite annually. Remove root suckers to prevent unwanted spreading.
Pruning tips
Prune immediately after flowering by cutting off spent flower clusters. Rejuvenate old shrubs by removing one or two old branches at the base each year. Do not prune in autumn or winter — you will lose the blooms.
Good companions
ShrubsPhiladelphus coronarius
Mock Orange
Mock Orange is an uncomplicated shrub with abundant, pure white flowers that release an intense, sweet jasmine-like scent in May and June. The shrub grows vigorously and develops an arching habit. It is one of the most fragrant garden plants and makes every evening in the garden special.
ShrubsViburnum opulus
Guelder Rose
The Guelder Rose is a native shrub with broad, flat white flower clusters in May and June, followed by bright red berries in autumn. The foliage turns spectacular orange to red in the fall. The shrub provides food and shelter for birds and is a valuable addition for biodiversity.
ShrubsRosa gallica
Gallica Rose
The Gallica Rose is one of the oldest cultivated rose species, grown since the Middle Ages. Its semi-double, vivid red-pink flowers appear in June and July and carry an intense fragrance. Decorative rose hips develop after flowering.