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Violet-blue flower spikes of pickerelweed above heart-shaped leaves at a pond marginAquatic plants

Pontederia cordata

Pickerelweed

pickerelweedpond plantblue flowersmarginal plantbutterfly plant

Pickerelweed is a graceful aquatic plant with heart-shaped, glossy green leaves and striking spikes of violet-blue flowers appearing from July to September. The plant grows in shallow water or bog zones and forms lush colonies along pond margins. The flowers are a magnet for butterflies, bees and dragonflies.

Characteristics

Sun
Full sun
Water
High
Height
60120 cm
Spread
4060 cm
Hardiness zone
310
Family
Pontederiaceae
Evergreen
No
Flower colors
blue
Wildlife value
bees, butterflies, dragonflies

Bloom period

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Care guide

Plant in shallow water 5 to 30 centimetres deep in a pond basket with heavy clay soil. Choose a sunny position. The plant gradually spreads via rhizomes. Remove dead above-ground parts in autumn. Hardy to zone 3 provided the rhizome overwinters below the water surface.

Pruning tips

Cut back dead flower stems and leaves in autumn. Thin the plant if it spreads too aggressively by removing sections of rhizome. Divide overcrowded clumps in spring.