ShrubsFatsia japonica
Japanese Aralia
Japanese aralia is a tough evergreen shrub with spectacularly large, glossy dark green, palmate leaves that create an exotic, tropical feel. In October and November rounded clusters of creamy-white flowers appear, followed by black berries that attract birds. Excellent as a structural plant in shady gardens.
Characteristics
- Sun
- Partial shade, Full shade
- Water
- Medium
- Height
- 150–300 cm
- Spread
- 150–300 cm
- Hardiness zone
- 7–10
- Family
- Araliaceae
- Evergreen
- Yes
- Flower colors
- white
- Wildlife value
- bees, birds
Bloom period
Care guide
Plant in partial shade or full shade in moist, humus-rich soil. Tolerates urban conditions, pollution and coastal winds well. Protect from severe frost and cold east winds. Keep the soil evenly moist. Mulch annually with compost.
Pruning tips
Prune in spring to limit size or correct shape. Remove overly bare stems if needed; the plant will reshoot from the base. Remove damaged leaves as required for a tidy look.
Good companions
ShrubsCamellia japonica
Japanese Camellia
Japanese camellia is a stunning evergreen shrub with glossy dark green foliage and spectacular, rosette-shaped flowers in red, pink or white appearing from January to April — a welcome splash of colour in early spring. The elegant blooms resemble roses and can be double or single-petalled.
PerennialsHosta sieboldiana
Hosta
Hosta is the quintessential shade plant, valued for its large, blue-green, ribbed leaves. Light purple or white bell-shaped flowers appear on tall stems in July and August. Over the years the plant forms substantial clumps that give a shaded border a lush character.
ClimbersHedera helix
Common Ivy
Common Ivy is an evergreen climber that uses aerial roots to cover walls, fences, and trees. Its dark green, glossy leaves provide year-round greenery. Mature plants flower in autumn with inconspicuous green-yellow blooms that are an important late food source for bees and insects.