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Fig tree with large lobed leaves and ripening figs in summer sunTrees

Ficus carica

Common Fig

fig treefruit treeMediterraneanedibleheat-loving

The common fig is an atmospheric Mediterranean tree with large, deeply lobed leaves and a characteristic broad crown. The hidden flowers sit inside the fig fruit and are not visible from outside. Given a warm, sheltered position, the tree produces sweet, juicy figs from summer to autumn. Surprisingly hardy with protection.

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Before
After

Characteristics

Sun
Full sun
Water
Medium
Height
300–600 cm
Spread
300–500 cm
Hardiness zone
7–11
Family
Moraceae
Evergreen
No
Flower colors
green
Wildlife value
birds, bees

Bloom period

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Care guide

Plant against a warm, sheltered south-facing wall in well-drained soil. Restrict the root space with a root barrier or large container — this encourages fruit production. Water regularly as the fruits are swelling. Protect in winter with fleece in colder areas. Feed lightly in spring.

Pruning tips

Prune in late spring after the last frost. Remove dead, damaged and crossing branches. Keep the canopy open for air circulation and light penetration. Fruit grows on one- and two-year-old wood — prune judiciously. Never prune hard during severe winter; wait until spring.

Good companions

Ancient olive tree with silver-green leaves and gnarled trunk in sunlightTrees

Olea europaea

Olive Tree

The olive tree is a majestic, long-lived tree with distinctive silver-green foliage and a gnarled trunk that grows increasingly characterful with age. In warm climates it produces edible olives following a modest white bloom in June. As a container plant it can bring Mediterranean charm to cooler regions too.

Full sunLow500–1500 cm
Grape clusters on a vine with large green leaves in summer sunlightClimbers

Vitis vinifera

Grape Vine

The grape vine is a vigorous deciduous climber with graceful, palmate leaves and curling tendrils that cling to support structures. In summer clusters of white or blue grapes appear, depending on the cultivar. The foliage turns beautifully red to purple in autumn. Unrivalled both as a fruit plant and as a decorative pergola cover.

Full sunMedium500–1500 cm
Blooming lavender with purple-blue flowers in summer sunlightShrubs

Lavandula angustifolia

English Lavender

Lavender is a beloved herb with aromatic silver-green foliage and purple-blue flower spikes. This evergreen plant blooms profusely from June to August and is remarkably drought-tolerant, attracting butterflies and bees to the garden.

Full sunLow30–60 cm