Eranthis hyemalis
Winter Aconite is a cheerful yellow spring flower that wakes the garden from its winter sleep alongside snowdrops. The butter-yellow cup-shaped blooms are surrounded by a green collar of leaves. The tubers naturalise happily and eventually form golden carpets beneath trees and shrubs.
Plant the tubers in autumn at about 5 cm depth in partial shade in humus-rich, moist soil. Soak the dry tubers overnight before planting. Leave the plant undisturbed after flowering — disturbance hinders naturalisation. The plant disappears completely after spring.
No pruning needed. Leave the foliage intact after flowering until it dies back naturally. Do not mow or rake the area before the leaves have withered. Seedlings can begin blooming in two to three years.
Galanthus nivalis
The Snowdrop is one of the very first spring bloomers, often appearing while snow still lies on the ground. The graceful, bell-shaped white flowers hang from slender stems and herald the end of winter. The bulbs multiply rapidly and eventually form beautiful white carpets.
Crocus vernus
The Spring Crocus is one of the very first flowers to open in February and March, in shades of purple, yellow, or white. The small chalice-shaped blooms often appear before the foliage has fully developed. Crocuses naturalise beautifully in lawns and are an early food source for bees after winter.
Helleborus orientalis
The Lenten Rose is one of the first bloomers of the garden year, with saucer-shaped flowers in purple, pink or white appearing as early as February. The evergreen, palmate foliage forms attractive clumps that remain decorative year-round. The plant is a valuable early nectar source for bees.