Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule): complete guide

Overview

Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule), also known as clasping henbit or common henbit, is a charming annual plant from the Lamiaceae family. This early spring bloomer brings pink-purple tints to every garden and is particularly valuable for early insects seeking nectar and pollen.

Appearance and bloom

Henbit forms compact rosettes of distinctive leaves that clasp around the stem (hence the name amplexicaule). The flowers are pink-purple to violet and appear in dense, upright spikes. The plant reaches 10-30 centimeters tall and blooms from February to May.

Ideal location

Henbit thrives in both sun and partial shade. It prefers a somewhat sheltered spot. The plant is tolerant of various environments and grows well along wild edges, in grassland or beneath tree margins.

Soil

This plant is not fussy about soil type. It grows in sandy, clay and loamy soils. Well-drained soil is preferred but not essential. Henbit tolerates poor soils and establishes easily.

Watering

Once established, Henbit tolerates considerable drought. During growth and flowering periods, occasional water is beneficial. The plant requires minimal maintenance for watering.

Pruning and maintenance

Henbit is an annual that naturally dies after flowering. It self-seeds readily in suitable soils. You can collect seed or let it naturally reseed. Minimal maintenance needed.

Maintenance calendar

Henbit typically self-seeds in autumn or is planted in fall. February-May is the flowering period. June-July you can collect seeds. August-September it naturally disappears.

Winter hardiness

Henbit is a cold-tolerant annual that withstands winter frost well. It overwinters as a rosette and flowers in spring. In mild winters, previous growth may continue.

Companion planting

Henbit combines nicely with snowdrops, ornamental onions and hellebores. It creates natural effects in wild plantings. Use it for early honey and pollen for insects.

Closing thoughts

Henbit is an insect-food plant that provides nectar and nutrition early in the season. With minimal maintenance and early blooming, it's a useful and ornamental addition. Discover more spring bloomers on gardenworld.app.