Hypochaeris achyrophorus: complete guide

Overview

Hypochaeris achyrophorus, also known as Mediterranean cat's-ear or Etna cat's-ear, is a compact annual plant from the Asteraceae family. This Mediterranean plant naturally grows in Mediterranean lands, from the Canary Islands around the Mediterranean Sea. The plant is renowned for its rich, fine blooms and its suitability for full sun. At 20 to 50 centimetres tall, it forms a charming addition to Mediterranean borders, cutting gardens and containers.

Appearance and Bloom

Hypochaeris achyrophorus grows as a compact, branching annual reaching 20 to 50 centimetres tall. The leaves are dark green, narrow and arranged in a basal rosette. The stems are strong and carry numerous yellow flowers with very fine petals. Individual flowers reach approximately 2 centimetres in diameter. They bloom abundantly from April to June in Mediterranean regions and longer in temperate climates. The flowers attract bees and other pollinators.

Ideal Location

Hypochaeris achyrophorus grows optimally in fully sunny locations with at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. The plant tolerates half-shade but flowers less abundantly. Wind is no problem for this hardy plant.

Soil

This plant is adaptable to soil. Well-draining sand, gravel or garden soil works well. pH from neutral to slightly alkaline is preferred. Poor, rocky soils are acceptably tolerated. Heavy, water-holding soils should be avoided.

Watering

Hypochaeris achyrophorus tolerates drought well, especially once established. Water carefully and let the soil dry somewhat between waterings. In rainy seasons, ensure good drainage. Excessive moisture can cause fungal diseases.

Pruning

Spent flowers can be removed to encourage longer blooming. Dead stems can be removed if they grow undesirably.

Maintenance Calendar

Spring: Sow seed or plant seedlings; water carefully. Summer: Water regularly during growth phase; remove spent flowers. Autumn: Plant nears end of season; allow seed setting if reseeding is desired. Winter: Plant dies off in temperate climates; in warm regions it may last longer.

Winter Hardiness

Hypochaeris achyrophorus is an annual plant and does not survive Dutch winters outdoors. In warm Mediterranean regions, the plant can self-sow. Save seed for next year's resowing or purchase new seed.

Companion Plants

Combine Hypochaeris achyrophorus with other Mediterranean annuals and container plants like calendula, phacelia and other Asteraceae. Low-growing Senecio or silver-leaved groundcovers form a beautiful background.

Conclusion

Hypochaeris achyrophorus is a charming Mediterranean annual with impressive blooming. Seed is available from seed companies and online retailers. Plant this jewel for a sunny, Mediterranean front guaranteed months of bloom!