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Carica papaya papaya tree with fruits

Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Caricaceae24 April 202612 min

Carica papaya: complete guide

Carica papaya

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Overview

Carica papaya is tropical fruit tree from Mexico and Central America. Fast-growing, large yellow fruits with orange flesh.

Appearance

Grows to 3-6 meters. Large palm-like leaves 50-70 cm. Small cream flowers, long yellow fruits.

Ideal location

Abundant sunlight and warmth. At least 6-8 hours direct sun. Greenhouse cultivation recommended.

Soil

Light, well-draining, fertile soil. pH 6.0-6.5 ideal.

Watering

Regular water, especially growth and fruiting. Mulch helps moisture.

Pruning

Minimal pruning. Remove only dead or damaged leaves.

Maintenance calendar

Spring: Sow March-April. Summer: Regular water and feeding. Winter: Indoors, reduce watering.

Winter hardiness

Not winter hardy. USDA 10-11+ for outdoor growing.

Companion plants

Bananas, avocados, other tropical fruits.

Closing

Rewarding project. Container culture with overwintering. gardenworld.app/en

Front garden with a new border of perennials and ornamental grasses

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